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Credit Card Basics



Following are the terms , u will be seeing when u get a credit card offer. I just googled to findout the meanings of the "Credit Card Terms"

Following extract was made using the link : http://www.federalreserve.gov/Pubs/shop/

Annual Percentage Report ( APR ) :
============================


-- APR is the interest rate , we need to pay under the following circumstances :

1. If we carry over a balance , that is , we are not paying the full amount within the due date.
2. If we take out a cash advance.
3. If we transfer a balance from another card.

** Mostly APR for cash advance & balance transfer would be higher than the APR for Purchases.

** Fixed vs Variable APR :
==================

Fixed : APR doesn't change often.
Variable : APR varies periodically.Rate is usually tied to a prime rate. If the prime rate varies, our APR also varies.


Finance Charge :
============

Comes into play only if we carry over the balance.

-- FC is the interest amount of the balance , that we carry over after one billing cycle.

-- Some companies have minimum FC, like 1$. If our Calculated FC(35 cents) is less than the Minimum FC , we need to pay the Minimum FC amount, as 1$.

Grace Period :
============

This concept comes into picture only if we are paying the balance correctly within the prescribed due_date. Else there is no Grace period.

Grace Period : Normally they say as " 25 days from the statement date , provided your previous balance were paid in full amount within the due date".


Method of Computation of the balance for purchase : "Average Daily Balance" ,
APR will be applied to balance of the previous cycle , Plus APR will be applied for each & every new Purchases we make .

Fees :
======

--- Annual Fees : Charged for having the card.

--- Cash Advance Fee : may be flat rate / % of the cash advance.

--- Balance Transfer Fee : Charged when you transfer the balance from one company card to another.

--- Late Payment Fee : Charged if our payment is after the due date.

*** doubt : Whether ( LPF + APR ) be added , if the balance passed the due_date.

--- Over-the-credit-limit-fee : Charged , if u use more than the credit limit.

--- Credit-limit-increase-fee : Charged if u ask them to increase the credit limit.

--- Setup fee : Charged when a new credit card account is opened .

--- Return item fee : Charged , if u pay ur balance thru' check & the check gets bounced.

Cash Advance Features :
======================

** Not only we can purchase using credit cards, we can also borrow cash in advance.

** Generally APR will be much more greater than the normal purchase using credit cards.

** Cash Advance Limit : depends on the credit card company. Read the offer document carefully.


Card types :
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1. Secured Credit Card : Requires Security Deposit.
2. Regular : Does not requires Deposit. with lesser features.
3. Premium : More features with more credit limit.


Card Lost :
===========

** Report as soon as possible . You don't need to pay more than 50$ for the charge made for te stolen card .

** Company will be canceling the card.


Hope this "kirukals on credits" finds useful.

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